BRUSSELS 鈥� Donald Trump is no longer around as president to berate U.S. allies in Europe and Canada for failing to spend enough on their
In an effort to improve 鈥渂urden sharing鈥� 鈥� the way the 30 member countries contribute cash, military hardware and troops to operations run by the world鈥檚 biggest security organization 鈥� Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg proposed Wednesday that the allies jointly fund more of NATO鈥檚 work.
The plan would mean using a NATO budget to pay for battlegroups of troops on standby in member countries bordering Russia, aerial policing operations, the deployment of warships on permanent maritime duties or military exercises. It would not be used for active military operations outside NATO territory.
鈥淎ll these (military) capabilities are provided by allies, and those allies that provide those capabilities also cover all the costs. My proposal is that NATO should cover some of those costs," Stoltenberg told reporters after chairing talks between
The former Norwegian prime minister believes that by spending more together, members would also be demonstrating their commitment to defend each other if one comes under attack, which is the common
Early in his presidency, Trump stood outside NATO headquarters near a monument dedicated to the
Stoltenberg said his plan would demonstrate a shared commitment 鈥渢o Article 5, to deterrence and
He said that it's not about spending more money but rather "how we spend the money, that we should spend more of our total funding for
Still, his plan surprised a few members of the 30-nation alliance and it remained unclear Wednesday whether it will win enough support.
Some NATO diplomats have given it a cautious welcome. But questions remain over where the money would come from. NATO has a relatively small budget and much of it is taken up in administrative and infrastructure costs, like running the Brussels headquarters. Were countries to agree, the military component of that budget could be expanded.
NATO already has a number of separate trust funds and few countries want to create more like those. Justifying greater military spending when budgets have already been ravaged by restrictions imposed to limit the spread of the coronavirus is also hard to sell to weary citizens.
There is also concern that certain countries might see it as a bailout for them when they should just be spending more, or that NATO鈥檚 ability to act might be slowed by more arguments over money. Some think it鈥檚 an ill-conceived plan, proposed without proper consultation and meant to mollify the United States.
The funding would
NATO members began to cut
Nine of the 30 countries are likely to spend the guideline figure of 2% of GDP this year 鈥� the U.S., Greece, Britain, Bulgaria, Estonia, Poland, Latvia, Lithuania and Romania 鈥� up from three in 2014. U.S. spending has in fact declined since 2014, but the country still spends more than all of its allies combined.
Even with this increased spending and the departure of Trump, America鈥檚 partners at NATO expect Biden to be just as demanding about military spending. The tone may have changed, but not the substance of a complaint that has been made by U.S. presidents for well over a decade.
Lorne Cook, The Associated Press
