The White House said Tuesday that its officials 鈥渨ill determine鈥� which news outlets can regularly cover President Donald Trump up close 鈥� a sharp break from a century of tradition in which a pool of independently chosen news organizations go where the chief executive does and hold him accountable on behalf of regular Americans.
The move, coupled with the government鈥檚 arguments this week in a federal lawsuit over access filed by The Associated Press, represented an unprecedented seizing of control over coverage of the American presidency by any administration. Free speech advocates expressed alarm.
White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said the changes would rotate traditional outlets from the group and include some streaming services. Leavitt cast the change as a modernization of the press pool, saying the move would be more inclusive and restore 鈥渁ccess back to the American people鈥� who elected Trump. But media experts said the move raised troubling First Amendment issues because the president is choosing who covers him.
"The White House press team, in this administration, will determine who gets to enjoy the very privileged and limited access in spaces such as Air Force One and the Oval Office," Leavitt said at a daily briefing. She added at another point: 鈥淎 select group of D.C.-based journalists should no longer have a monopoly of press access at the White House.鈥�
Leavitt said the White House will 鈥渄ouble down鈥� on its decision to bar the AP from many presidential events, a departure from for more than a century of a pool of journalists from every platform sharing the presidents' words and activities with news outlets and congressional offices that can't attend the close-quarter events. Traditionally, the members of the pool decide who goes in small spaces such as the Oval Office and Air Force One.
鈥淚t鈥檚 beyond time that the White House press operation reflects the media habits of the American people in 2025, not 1925,鈥� Leavitt said.
At an event later in the Oval Office, the president linked the AP court case with the decision to take control of credentialing for the pool. 鈥淲e鈥檙e going to be now calling those shots," Trump said.
There are First Amendment implications
The change, said one expert on presidents and the press, 鈥渋s a dangerous move for democracy.鈥�
鈥滻t means the president can pick and choose who covers the executive branch, ignoring the fact that it is the American people who through their taxes pay for the running of the White House, the president鈥檚 travels and the press secretary鈥檚 salary,鈥� Jon Marshall, a media history professor at Northwestern University and author of 鈥淐lash: Presidents and the Press in Times of Crisis,鈥� said in a text.
Eugene Daniels, president of the White House Correspondents鈥� Association, said the organization consistently expands its membership and pool rotations to facilitate the inclusion of new and emerging outlets.
鈥淭his move tears at the independence of a free press in the United States. It suggests the government will choose the journalists who cover the president,鈥� Daniels said in a statement. 鈥淚n a free country, leaders must not be able to choose their own press corps."
The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press called it 鈥渁 drastic change in how the public obtains information about its government.鈥�
鈥淭he White House press pool exists to serve the public, not the presidency,鈥� Bruce D. Brown, the group's president, said in a statement.
It comes in the context of a federal lawsuit
Leavitt spoke a day after to immediately order the White House to restore the AP's access to many presidential events. The news outlet, citing the First Amendment, sued Leavitt and two other White House officials for barring the AP from some presidential events over its refusal to call the Gulf of Mexico the 鈥淕ulf of America鈥� as Trump ordered. AP has said its style would retain the 鈥淕ulf of Mexico鈥� name but also would note Trump's decision.
"As you know, we won that lawsuit," Trump said incorrectly. In fact, U.S. District Judge Trevor N. McFadden said the AP had not demonstrated it had suffered irreparable harm 鈥� but urged the Trump administration to reconsider its two-week-old ban, saying that case law in the circuit 鈥渋s uniformly unhelpful to the White House.鈥�
McFadden鈥檚 decision was only for the moment, however. He told attorneys for the Trump administration and the AP that the issue required more exploration before ruling. Another hearing was scheduled for late March.
The AP Stylebook is used by international audiences as well as those within the United States. The AP has said that its guidance was offered to promote clarity.
Another Trump executive order to change the name of the United States鈥� largest mountain back to Mount McKinley from Denali is being recognized by the AP Stylebook. Trump has the authority to do so because the mountain is completely within the country he oversees, AP has said.
Laurie Kellman, The Associated Press
