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Higher taxes on millionaires? Trump says he's open, but many in his party are not

WASHINGTON (AP) 鈥 Why not tax the millionaires? As Congress begins drafting a massive package for President Donald Trump鈥檚 鈥渂ig, beautiful bill鈥 with trillions of dollars in tax breaks and federal program cuts, it鈥檚 a question that won鈥檛 seem to go a
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President Donald Trump speaks with reporters as he and first lady Melania Trump depart on Marine One from the South Lawn of the White House, Friday, April 25, 2025, in Washington. The President and first lady will be traveling to Rome and the Vatican to attend the funeral for Pope Francis. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

WASHINGTON (AP) 鈥 Why not tax the millionaires?

As Congress begins drafting for 鈥渂ig, beautiful bill鈥 with trillions of dollars in tax breaks and federal program cuts, it鈥檚 a question that won鈥檛 seem to go away.

Trump himself has mused he'd 鈥渓ove鈥 to tax wealthier Americans a little bit more, but the Republican president has also repeatedly walked it back. This week, the president when asked about it at the White House.

But still it swirls.

And it鈥檚 setting up a potential showdown between the old guard of the Republican Party, which sees almost any tax hike as contrary to , and its rising populist-nationalists, who view a millionaire's tax as championing working-class voters who helped deliver the White House.

鈥淏ring it, baby,鈥 said former Trump strategist on his podcast.

Think of it as Bannon on the one side, versus Newt Gingrich, anti-tax crusader Grover Norquist and others on the other 鈥 a debate that once seemed unfathomable for Republicans who have spent generations working to .

鈥淚 don鈥檛 think we鈥檙e raising taxes on anybody,鈥 House , R-La., said this week on Fox News Channel.

Johnson said there have been lots of ideas thrown out but the Republicans are working against the idea of a tax on millionaires. 鈥淚鈥檓 not in favor of raising the tax rates because our party is the group that stands against that, traditionally,鈥 he said.

This spring and summer, the Republican-led Congress is determined to make progress on the package, which is . It revolves around extending many of that Congress approved in 2017, during Trump鈥檚 first term, but are expiring later this year.

As it stands, the top individual tax rate is now 37%, on annual incomes above $611,000 for single filers and $767,000 for married couples. If Congress fails to act, that rate is set to revert to what it was before the 2017 tax law, 39.6%, on top filers.

It seems impossible that Republicans in Congress will purposefully wade into the debate. They are striving to keep all the existing tax brackets in place, while adding new tax breaks the president campaigned on during the 2024 election 鈥 including no taxes on tips, Social Security income, overtime pay and others. It's a potentially $5 trillion-plus package.

But the Bannon wing is working to force the issue, saying it鈥檚 time to raise that top rate on the wealthier households, at least $1 million and above.

Sounding at times more like progressive Democrats, Bannon's flank sees a tax hike as a way not only to ensure wealthy Americans pay their fair share but to generate federal revenue. With federal debt at $36 trillion, they say it can help counter annual deficits that cannot be offset by budget cuts alone.

鈥淭he current system we have is not sustainable,鈥 Bannon said at Semafor鈥檚 World Economy Summit on Wednesday in Washington. 鈥淵ou have to go to an alternative. I think the alternative is budget cuts. And 鈥 it has to be tax increases on the wealthy.鈥

That鈥檚 drawing fierce blowback from the traditional tax-cutters, who have gone into overdrive, warning of nothing short of a political shattering of GOP orthodoxy, and the party itself, if Republicans entertain the idea.

鈥淢adness,鈥 Gingrich, the former Republican House speaker, told Fox News鈥 Larry Kudlow.

Gingrich warns of a George Bush-style political implosion similar to his 鈥淩ead my lips: No new taxes鈥 pledge, which contributed to his failed 1992 presidential reelection bid.

鈥淚t would be a disaster,鈥 Gingrich said.

Trump appears to be weighing the arguments, sending mixed messages about what he prefers.

鈥淣ewt is quite possibly right on this,鈥 the president said in a note Gingrich said he received from the president and reposted Tuesday on social media.

鈥淲hile I love the idea of a small increase,鈥 Trump said in the note, 鈥渢he Democrats would probably use it against us, and we would be, like Bush, helpless to do anything about it.鈥

Trump went on to counsel that if they can do without it, they're probably better off. 鈥淲e don't need to be the 鈥楻EAD MY LIPS鈥 gang who lost an election,鈥 he posted.

Asked about a tax hike on millionaires Wednesday in the Oval Office, Trump was more definitive.

鈥淚 think it would be very disruptive,鈥 he said, suggesting wealthy Americans would simply leave the country, rather than pay the higher tax, and end up costing in lost revenues.

Yet in a Time magazine interview posted Friday, Trump said of a millionaires' tax: 鈥淚 actually love the concept, but I don鈥檛 want it to be used against me politically.鈥

As Republicans in Congress work behind the scenes crafting the tax bill 鈥 and at least $1.5 trillion in government spending cuts to help cover the lost revenues 鈥 it seems highly unlikely enough of them would agree to a tax hike.

Most of the congressional Republicans have signed a no-taxes pledge from Norquist's Americans for Tax Reform group, even as others signal some interest.

With Democrats prepared to oppose the package altogether because of its expected steep cuts to federal programs, the Republicans will need to keep all their lawmakers in line if they hope to pass the bill through the House and the Senate with their narrow majorities.

Yet, as Republicans are scrounging for ways to pay for their tax bill, they face potential resistance within their own ranks to reductions in Medicaid, food stamps or other federal programs.

Even preferred by the Senate Republicans, which would count the 2017 tax breaks as rather than a new one requiring an offset, still comes up short for covering the full price tag of the new package, which could swell beyond $5 trillion over 10 years.

Setting the new top rate at about 40% for those earning $1 million or above would bring in some $300 billion in revenue over the decade, analysts have said.

Lisa Mascaro, The Associated Press

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