WASHINGTON (AP) 鈥� A federal appeals court appeared deeply skeptical Tuesday that former President Donald Trump was entitled to challenge an FBI search of his Florida estate or to have an independent arbiter review documents that were seized from the home.
A three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit, including two Trump appointees, repeatedly suggested Trump was in asking that the 鈥渟pecial master鈥� conduct an independent inspection of records taken in the
鈥淥ther than the fact that this involves a former president, everything else about this is indistinguishable from any pre-indictment search warrant,鈥� said William Pryor, the court's chief judge, a George W. Bush appointee.
He added: 鈥淲e've got to be concerned about the precedent that we would create that would allow any target of a federal criminal investigation to go into a district court and to have a district court entertain this kind of petition ... and interfere with the executive branch's ongoing investigation.鈥�
The judges indicated through their questioning that they were likely to side with the Justice Department, to a special master review process that it says has unnecessarily delayed its investigation into the presence of classified documents at Mar-a-Lago. It was not immediately clear when the court might rule.
In another legal setback for Trump, the Supreme Court on Tuesday cleared the way for a congressional committee to get his tax returns after a three-year fight.
The special master in the Mar-a-Lago case, veteran New York Judge Raymond Dearie, at the Trump team鈥檚 request. He was tasked with conducting an independent inspection of the roughly 13,000 documents seized in the search and filtering out from the criminal investigation any that might be covered by claims of attorney-client or executive privilege.
The Florida judge who appointed him, Aileen Cannon, had blocked federal prosecutors from using the seized records as part of their investigation during the course of Dearie鈥檚 work. A three-judge panel of the appeals court , but prosecutors say they want unfettered access to the much larger trove of unclassified records and have asked the court to end the process entirely.
Two of the judges in that decision 鈥� Britt Grant and Andrew Brasher, both Trump appointees 鈥� participated in Tuesday's arguments.
Though the investigation is centered on the possible mishandling of classified records, the Justice Department says it also regards the unclassified documents recovered from Mar-a-Lago as relevant to the probe. That鈥檚 because of the mingling with classified documents of personal records that prosecutors say could provide key evidence of who possessed or handled the records.
In court papers, the Justice Department has said the only purpose for which it鈥檚 been able to use the unclassified documents so far has been to engage in a 鈥減rolonged dispute鈥� with the Trump team about their categorization.
James Trusty, the Trump lawyer, described as 鈥渙verblown鈥� the Justice Department's arguments that its investigation had been slowed. He said the department already had access to the classified documents and he minimized the importance of the remaining materials, describing them as birthday cards, thank you notes, photographs and other personal items.
鈥淚t is not realistic for the government to complain that this has hobbled their ability to investigate,鈥� Trusty said.
He suggested that the search warrant had resulted in an overly broad seizure of materials, though Pryor noted, 鈥淚 don't think it's necessarily the fault of the government if someone has intermingled classified documents and all kinds of other personal property.鈥�
Trusty denied that he was seeking special treatment for Trump but also urged the judges to consider the context of the case. 鈥淭his is a situation where a political rival has been subjected to a search warrant where thousands of personal materials have been taken,鈥� he said.
But when Trusty at one point referred to the FBI search as a 鈥渞aid,鈥� Judge Grant, a Trump appointee, chidingly asked him whether 鈥渞aid is the right term for execution of a warrant.鈥� Trusty apologized for using what he acknowledged was a 鈥渓oaded term."
The special master process has been playing out alongside a criminal investigation into the retention of the documents and possible obstruction.
Attorney General Merrick Garland named a veteran prosecutor, Jack Smith, to serve as special counsel and oversee the Mar-a-Lago investigation and key aspects of a separate probe into efforts to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election.
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Eric Tucker, The Associated Press
