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Last decade was Earth's hottest ever as CO2 levels reach an 800,000-year high, says UN report

Last year was the hottest year on record , the top 10 hottest years were all in the past decade and planet-heating carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere are at an 800,000-year high, a report Wednesday said.
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FILE - Ricky Leath, an outreach specialist with the City of Miami, talks with Bei Zhao, right, as he works with the Miami-Dade County Homeless Trust to distribute bottles of water and other supplies to the homeless population, helping them manage high temperatures, May 15, 2024, in Miami. (AP Photo/Lynne Sladky, File)

Last year was , the top 10 hottest years were all in the past decade and planet-heating carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere are at an 800,000-year high, a report Wednesday said.

In its annual State of the Climate report, the World Meteorological Organization laid bare all the markings of an increasingly warming world , and .

鈥淥ur planet is issuing more distress signals," said Ant贸nio Guterres, United Nations Secretary-General. He noted that the report says the international goal of limiting warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.8 Fahrenheit) since pre-industrial times is still possible. "Leaders must step up to make it happen 鈥 seizing the benefits of cheap, clean renewables for their people and economies,鈥 he said.

The report attributed the heating to human activity 鈥 like the burning of coal, oil and gas 鈥 and in a smaller part to the naturally occurring El Nino weather phenomenon. An El Nino , adding extra heat and helping topple temperature records. In 2024, for the first time 鈥 but just for a single year. Scientists measure breaching the climate goal as Earth staying above that level of warming over a longer time period.

The report said global heating is contributing to more extreme weather events that have led the highest levels of displacement for 16 years, contributed to worsening food crises and caused massive economic losses. There were at least 151 鈥渦nprecedented鈥 extreme weather events in 2024 alone, it said.

鈥淚t is a wake-up call that we are increasing the risks to our lives, economies and to the planet,鈥 said Celeste Saulo, WMO's Secretary-General.

The report's warnings come as the United States President Donald Trump on climate commitments and cast doubt on climate science. The U.S. is the world鈥檚 second biggest polluter currently and the largest emitter of greenhouse gases historically. It's left some worried that other countries will also have less ambitious targets as a result.

鈥淭he science is indisputable. Attempts to hide climate science from the public will not stop us from feeling the dire impacts of climate change," said Brenda Ekwurzel of the U.S.-based not-for-profit, Union of Concerned Scientists.

Vanessa Nakate, a Ugandan climate activist also warned that 鈥渢he longer we delay emissions cuts, the worse it will get.鈥

"Phasing out fossil fuels is not a choice鈥攊t is an emergency response to a crisis unfolding before our eyes,鈥 she said. ___

The Associated Press鈥 climate and environmental coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations. AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP鈥檚 for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at .

Sibi Arasu, The Associated Press

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