WASHINGTON (AP) 鈥� conservative majority on Tuesday signaled support for the religious rights of parents in Maryland who want to remove their children from elementary school classes using .
The court seemed likely to find that the Montgomery County school system, in suburban Washington, could not require elementary school children to sit through lessons involving the books if parents expressed religious objections to the material.
The case is one of three religious rights cases at the court this term. The justices have repeatedly in recent years.
The school district introduced the storybooks in 2022, with such titles as 鈥淧rince and Knight鈥� and 鈥淯ncle Bobby鈥檚 Wedding,鈥� as part of an effort to better reflect the district鈥檚 diversity.
Parents initially were allowed to opt their children out of the lessons for religious and other reasons, but the school board reversed course a year later, prompting protests and eventually a lawsuit.
The case hit unusually close to home, as three justices live in the county, though none sent their children to public schools.
鈥淚 guess I am a bit mystified as a lifelong resident of the county how it came to this,鈥� Justice Brett Kavanaugh said. Kavanaugh also expressed surprise that the school system was "not respecting religious liberty,鈥� especially because of the county鈥檚 diverse population and Maryland鈥檚 history as a haven for Catholics.
Pressed repeatedly about why the school system couldn't reinstitute an opt-out policy, lawyer Alan Schoenfeld said, 鈥淚t tried that. It failed. It was not able to accommodate the number of opt-outs at issue.鈥�
Sex education is the only area of instruction in Montgomery schools that students can be excused from, Schoenfeld said.
Justices referred to several of the books, but none as extensively as 鈥淯ncle Bobby's Wedding,鈥� in which a niece worries that her uncle will not have as much time for her after he gets married to another man.
Liberal Justice Sonia Sotomayor and conservative Justice Samuel Alito, who are on opposite sides of most culture-war clashes, offered competing interpretations.
鈥淚s looking at two men getting married, is that the religious objection?" Sotomayor said, noting there's not even any kissing involved.
Alito described the book as an endorsement of same-sex marriage. 鈥淭he book has a clear message, and a lot of people think it鈥檚 a good message, and maybe it is a good message, but it鈥檚 a message that a lot of people who hold on to traditional religious beliefs don鈥檛 agree with,鈥� he said.
In all, five books are at issue in the high court case, touching on the same themes found in classic stories that include Snow White, Cinderella and Peter Pan, the school system's lawyers wrote.
In 鈥淧rince and Knight,鈥� two men fall in love after they rescue the kingdom, and each other. 鈥淟ove, Violet鈥� deals with a girl鈥檚 anxiety about giving a valentine to another girl. 鈥淏orn Ready鈥� is the story of a transgender boy鈥檚 decision to share his gender identity with his family and the world. 鈥淚ntersection Allies鈥� describes nine characters of varying backgrounds, including one who is gender-fluid.
Billy Moges, a board member of the Kids First parents' group that sued over the books, said the content is sexual, confusing and inappropriate for young schoolchildren.
The writers' group Pen America said in a court filing what the parents want is 鈥渁 constitutionally suspect book ban by another name.鈥� Pen America reported more than 10,000 books were banned in the last school year.
A decision in is expected by early summer.
Mark Sherman, The Associated Press
